In an era of escalating geopolitical tensions, critical undersea connections between countries have become prime targets in hybrid hostilities.
Given that the likelihood of deliberate attacks on undersea infrastructure has increased in recent years and is expected to remain high in the future, it is essential to plan for accelerated protective measures and implement necessary regulatory adjustments and additional security mechanisms. Assessing potential security threats to Estonia’s energy and data infrastructure connecting it to neighboring countries, as well as understanding the risks associated with service disruptions, is therefore critical.
This report examines the growing vulnerabilities of undersea energy and communication links in recent years and outlines necessary risk mitigation measures to ensure better preparedness for probable future threats.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15158/nv7t-kg46